Voice of the People: Daily Life in the Antebellum Rural Delaware County New York Area |
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Family and Daily Life | Education | Health/Sickness/Mortality | Business/Labor | Reform/Conflict | Religion | Transportation/Travel | The Outside World | Maps | Exterior links | Acknowledgements |
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Introduction
Voice of the People illuminates the daily lives of representative men, women, and children of rural central New York in the years prior to the Civil War through letters, diaries, and other previously unpublished or generally unavailable material.
Eight chapters comprise the site: Family and Daily Life, Education, Health/Sickness/Mortality, Reform/Conflict, Transportation/Travel, Business/Labor, Religion, and The Outside World. The main characters and authors of this web site mostly missed inclusion in the history books; nonetheless, many of their stories are quite remarkable and include:
The 1855 story of Lucy Ann Lobdell, a cross-dressing female huntress--see Family and Daily Life;
First impressions of Delaware Literary Institute in Franklin, NY in 1856--see Education;
The most extraordinary medicine in the world (in 1849): Dr. Townsend's Sarsaparilla -- see Health/Sickness/Mortality;
An 1823 account of a trip from Delhi, NY to Canada--see Transportation/Travel;
The Calico Indians/Anti-Renters: Farmers in revolt against the gentry--see Reform/Conflict;
Excepts from an anonymous 1841 journal of religious experience--see Religion;
Excerpts from the 1852 diary of farmer Nathanial Arbuckle: see Business/Labor;
168 days sailing from New York to California via Cape Horn in 1851--see The Outside World
TimelineThe timeline below illustrates the chronology of national, state, regional, and local history |
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National/State |
Regional/Local |
| 1809 - 1817: President James Madison | 1810: William Cooper publishes A guide in the wilderness |
| Early nineteenth century: Second Great Awakening (religious revival) | 1810 - 1850: Pioneer farmers in large numbers settle the area |
| 1810: Mowing machine invented | 1812: Joseph Bicknell rides a raft made of logs down the Delaware River |
| 1812 - 1815: War with British over naval harassment | 1814: Samuel Sherwood, a widower, writes a romantic letter to his fiancé Laura Bostwick |
| 1816: Model prison introduced in Auburn, NY | 1818: Sermon by Ebenezer Maxwell of the First Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church in Delhi, NY |
| 1816: Erie Canal between New York and the Great Lakes begun | 1820: The United States Primer published by H. and E. Phinney, Cooperstown |
| 1817 - 1825: President James Monroe | 1820: Advertisement in the Delaware Gazette: Reward for runaway apprentice Ransom Slocum |
| 1819: Panic of 1819 (financial) | 1821: Newly founded Delaware Academy in Delhi, NY advertises for scholars |
| 1820's - 1830's: Charles Grandison Finney conducts religious revivals in Western New York | 1821: Breach of promise of marriage suit brought to Delaware County Court by Jerusha Foote. |
| 1820: Missouri Compromise: Slavery banned above 36 degrees 30 minutes | |
| 1820 - 1860: 5 million immigrants arrive in the United States | 1823: Laura Sherwood, husband Samuel, and two of their children travel from Delhi to Canada, visiting the prison at Auburn as well as the Erie Canal |
| 1825: Erie Canal completed | 1823: James Walton letter to Ebenezer Foote detailing gifts he would send after visiting Foote in Delhi, NY |
| 1825 - 1829: President John Quincy Adams | 1826: James Fenimore Cooper publishes The Last of the Mohicans |
| 1826: American Temperance Society organized | 1826: Samuel Sherwood, writing from "cutthroat" New York City, declares he misses his wife Laura; mentions the death of Adams and Jefferson on July 4 |
| 1829 - 1837: President Andrew Jackson | 1828: Inventory from the sale of the property of Charles Foote |
| 1834: Cyrus McCormack patents a grain reaper | 1835: Bad weather in Walton, NY means financial problems for farmer Walter Jayne |
| 1836: Congress decides slavery is a matter for individual states | 1836: Samuel Sherwood writes his wife Laura a letter explaining travel arrangements by stage coach |
| 1837: Panic of 1837 (financial) | 1837: The Delaware County Poor House sends 6 year old Alvina Colony to work as an indentured servant to age 18 |
| 1837 - 1841: President Martin Van Buren | 1838: Members of the Silliman family travel from New York to Michigan |
| 1840: Postage stamps introduced | 1840: Samuel Law of Meredith, NY accounts the sickness and death of his wife Sally in his diary |
| 1841: President William H. Harrison | 1842: Samuel Sherwood writes his son William Sherwood in Delhi, NY asking him what he plans to do with his life |
| 1841 - 1845: President John Tyler | 1845: Undersheriff Osman Steele murdered during the Anti-rent conflict |
| 1845 - 1849: President James K. Polk | 1845: Matthew Griffin of Middletown, NY describes events as they unfolded during the Anti-rent conflict in his diary |
| 1845: Beginning of large scale immigration of Irish to the US following the potato famine | 1846: The Farmer's Store advertises a new stock of goods in the Delaware Gazette |
| 1846-1848: Mexican War | 1847: Matthew Griffin of Middletown, NY states his view on the US war with Mexico |
| 1848: Illinois-Michigan Canal opens | 1846 - 1847: Anti-rent newspaper Voice of the People published in Delhi, NY |
| 1848: First women's rights convention | |
| 1849 - 1850: President Zachary Taylor | 1849: Robert Sherwood describes Paris, France to his sister Mary back home |
| 1849: California Gold Rush begins | 1851: Harvey Seaman sails to California via Cape Horn |
| 1850: Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act | 1850: Susan Fenimore Cooper publishes Rural Hours |
| 1850-1853: President Millard Fillmore | 1852: Delhi farmer Nathanial Arbuckle records daily events in his diary |
| 1853: George Edgerton escapes Delhi lawmen by traveling to St. Paul, Minnesota Territory | |
| 1851: Susan B. Anthony campaigns for the rights of women | 1853: Eliza Mead of Walton, NY describes her daily routine in her diary |
| 1852: Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin | 1854: Edward Frisbee describes life at the Delaware Literary Institute in Franklin, NY in a letter to his cousin |
| 1853: Gadsden Purchase: US buys land south of New Mexico and Arizona from Mexico | 1855: John Shanley mortgages cows and sheep to Guerdon Edgerton of Delhi, NY |
| 1853 - 1857: President Franklin Pierce | 1855: Lucy Ann Lobdell publishes The Narrative of Lucy Ann Lobdell, the Female Hunter of Delaware and Sullivan Counties, N. Y |
| 1854: Kansas-Nebraska Act: allows the two new territories to decide whether they will be slave-holding or free | 1856: Edward Frisbee writes that Franklin, NY residents burn Senator Douglas, author of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, in effigy |
| 1857: Panic of 1857 (financial) | 1857: Miriah Corbin asks Guerdon Edgerton for leniency in collecting the money he owes |
| 1857 - 1861: President James Buchanan | 1857: Ebenezer Lindsey of Downsville, NY details the death of his wife Mary from small pox |
| 1859: John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry | 1859: Maurice Farrington accepts a position as a teacher at a Common School in Bloomville, NY |
| 1860: Election of Abraham Lincoln as US President | |
| 1861: Firing on Fort Sumter: beginning of the Civil War | 1861: Laura Sherwood, now living in New York City, mentions making caps for the Seventh Regiment soldiers to protect them from the southern sun |
All materials on this website are for non-profit educational use.
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