Voice of the People: Daily Life in the Antebellum Rural Delaware County New York Area

Health/Sickness/Mortality


Health/Sickness/Mortality Homepage | Letters, Diaries, Newspapers, etc. | 1857 Excerpt from Godey's Lady's Book: Vol. 55, August, p. 175: Application of leeches


One of the operations generally entrusted to the nurse is the application of leeches. The part to which they are to be applied should be carefully and thoroughly washed with soap and warm water, then dried, and again just moistened with fresh milk. The leeches having been put into a wineglass or tumbler (according to their number), it should be quickly inverted, and pressed firmly on the skin, so as to prevent them from escaping under the edge of the glass. By the adoption of this plan, I have never found good leeches refuse to bite. They must be allowed to remain until they drop off, and should on no account be forcibly removed, or they cannot be used a second time.

To stop the bleeding from leech bites, take a little cotton wool, or the downy side of lint scraped; make it into a ball about the size of a pea; wipe quickly the leech bite, until for a moment it is clear of blood; then put the pellet of cotton wool upon the bite, and press it firmly down with one finger; keep up the pressure, without intermission, for ten minutes or a quarter of an hour, and the bleeding will nearly always cease. I have very frequently been sent for to stop the bleeding from leech bites, and never found it necessary to adopt any other plan than this. At the end of ten or fifteen minutes, cautiously remove the finger, and take care not to disturb the cotton wool for twelve hours or more

This is the treatment that should be adopted in case the bleeding goes on for too long a time. In general, when leeches are ordered, it is directed that bleeding shall be encouraged for twenty minutes or half an hour, and then stopped. To promote the bleeding, a poultice may be applied, or cloths dipped in warm water, and changed occasionally. When it is wished to stop the bleeding, all that is needful, in ordinary cases, is to expose the bites to the air, when it will spontaneously cease. The mistakes persons commonly make, when attempting to arrest the bleeding from leech bites, is, that they apply a large piece of cloth, such as a handkerchief or napkin, perhaps wet, and make pressure with it. This is utterly useless. What is wanted is firm pressure just over the bite; no bleeding can then possibly go on.


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