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Course Listings

Course Title
Instructor
Credit Hours Attributes
PHED 100 Personal Health
Ashe, Ritter
3  
Presentation of personal health problems, applying the scientific research and knowledge in the health sciences to everyday living, including the study of stimulants and depressants. Encourages self-evaluation and seeks to promote a scientific attitude in the approach to the solution of individual health problems.
   
   
PHED 106 Health Through Physical Activity
Thompson
3  
The course includes the following areas of study: principles of physical conditioning, how the body adjusts to the stresses of physical activity, what should be done to develop a satisfactory level of health and fitness, physical activity as preventive medicine. Laboratory experiences included.
   
   
PHED 109 Intro. to Outdoor Programming
Marchand
3 LA
This course seeks to introduce the foundations necessary to understand the development, trends and current issues of outdoor recreation and education programming in our modern world. Specificially, this course will define the four uses of outdoor programming (recreation, education, therapeutic and developmental) and the career opportunities and requirements related to each field. History of the outdoor recreation movement, contemporary growth, and essential theories of outdoor education will be discussed.
         
PHED 111 Beginning Swimming
C. Johnson, Paulson
2 PACT
Swimming instruction for those who want to be a safe and skillful swimmer in deep water. A passing standard must be achieved in the crawl.
   
   
PHED 117 Beginning Springboard Diving
1 PACT
A beginning diving course that will include the fundamental skills and techniques of springboard diving.
   
   
PHED 118 Scuba Diving
Coons, Lord, Vogler
3  
Elementary use of self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. Care of equipment and safety procedures involved. Fee required. FEE - $50.  Prerequisite: Ability to swim 200 yards and tread water for ten minutes.
   
   
PHED 120 Basic Canoeing
Skinner
1 PACT
Instruction in the basic strokes used for flatwater canoeing and associated equipment, safety, water and weather conditions.  Prerequisite:  Ability to swim.
   
   
PHED 121 River Canoeing
1 PACT
Instruction in the basic skills necessary for river canoeing.  Extensive time spent on the evaluation of various river situations and on the development of the skills necessary to handle each.  Weather and water conditions will also be discussed as to how they relate to canoe safety.  Prerequisite:  Ability to swim.
   
   
PHED 122 Beginning Fly Fishing
Brandt
2  
This course is designed primarily to serve as an introduction to fly casting, fly fishing and fly tying.  Students will be offered the opportunity to learn and perform the basic fundamental techniques of fishing with a fly rod while using a fly they created.  A New York State license is required for fishing.
   
   
PHED 124 Camping Skills and Techniques
Petta
3  
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to fundamental camping skills and techniques which are basic to all realms of outdoor living.
   
   
PHED 125 Hiking/Backpacking
Arno, Marchand, Petta, Skinner
3  
An in-depth study of hiking and backpacking theory and technique. Ecological theory, trip planning, and several trip experiences included.  Course may have additional expenses.  Prerequisite: excellent physical conditioning for hiking. Body conditioning and/or outdoor jogging courses recommended to obtain the physical condition necessary.
   
   
PHED 126 CPR/AED for the Professional Rescuer

L. Johnson, Ritton, Gomez

1  
An emergency lifesaving procedure utilizing theory and techniques of artificial circulation and artificial breathing as an attempt to prevent biological death. Designed for those men and women who are and/or expect to be involved in lifesaving, water safety, SCUBA, first aid, athletic coaching, or any other activity in which competence and/or certification in performing CPR is either required or desired. FEE - approximately $6 for Red Cross certification.
         
PHED 127 Kayak Touring
Marchand, Petta
3 PACT
A course designed to introduce students to the sport of kayak touring.  The class will cover basic paddle strokes, group and self rescues, the proper methods of launching and landing a kayak from the shore or a dock, navigational techniques, preparing for extended trips and proper technique for traveling long distances in a kayak.
         
PHED 128 Introduction to Kayaking
Petta
1 PACT
The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the equipment, skills and related safety knowledge required to properly paddle a kayak.  Prerequisite:  Ability to swim.
   
   
PHED 129 Whitewater Kayaking
Ploss
1 PACT
Students will learn about the equipment, skills, and safety knowledge needed for kayaking on moving water and whitewater.  Course will include practical experience on local rivers and area whitewater locations.  Ability to swim required.
   
   
PHED 143 Beginning Badminton
Byrne, Cashman, Grimm
1 PACT
Instruction in fundamental badminton rules, strokes, game strategy, safety, and selection and care of equipment.
   
   
PHED 144 Beginning Volleyball
Cashman
1 PACT
Instruction in fundamental volleyball rules, skills, game strategy, safety and history.
   
   
PHED 145 Beginning Racquetball
Mitchel, Thompson
1 PACT
Instruction in fundamental racquetball rules, strokes, game strategy, and safety precautions.
   
   
PHED 148 Beginning Golf
J. Gardner
1 PACT
Indoor instruction and practice of basic golf skills including evaluation, rules, etiquette, and strategy.
   
   
PHED 149 Beginning Basketball
Thompson
1 PACT
Instruction in fundamental basketball rules, skills, game strategies and safety.
   
   
PHED 150 Self Defense for Women
Nicols
3  

Students will be informed of the numerous ways they or members of their family may be criminally threatened. Students will learn a variety of physical and non-physical techniques that can be used to avoid or respond to such situations. Judo and karate techniques of throwing and striking an attacker and dealing with physical force will be taught.

Course is cross-listed as WMST 150.

   
   
PHED 153 Beginning Karate
Davis, Woods
3  
Course designed for the student with no experience in Karate. History, formalities involving stances, blocks, strikes, kicks, and combinations of above. Techniques and skills stressed with complete participation necessary.  Course may have additional expenses.
   
   
PHED 155 Healthy Ways to Weight Loss for Men
3  
This course is designed to give men the knowledge and tools necessary to create positive change.  Sensible exercise programs will be explored along with healthy eating plans for life-long bodyweight/bodyfat reduction.
   
   
PHED 157 Healthy Ways to Weight Loss for Women
Mitchell
3  
This course is designed to give women the knowledge and tools necessary to create positive change.  Sensible exercise programs will be explored along with healthy eating plans for life-long bodyweight/bodyfat reduction, tailored to the special needs of women.
   
   
PHED 158 Outdoor Jogging
1 PACT
A course designed to provide intense physical conditioning through the activity of outdoor jogging. Principles of cardio-respiratory conditioning will be taught. Students will run during each class meeting.
   
   
PHED 159 Body Conditioning
Mahar, Place, Pollock
2 PACT
An activity course designed to promote physical fitness and an understanding of the basic physiological changes that take place in the trained individual. Exercises and activities presented to improve form and figure.
   
   
PHED 160 Foil Fencing
McKane
2 PACT
History, terminology, strategy, officiating, bouting, techniques and cultural significance of foil fencing.  Students will be required to purchase equipment unless they already have their own.
   
   
PHED 168 Beginning Tennis
1 PACT
An activity course stressing game fundamentals, rules, strategy, techniques of the forehand, backhand, and service. Consideration is also given to selection of equipment, court etiquette, and recreational values of tennis.
   
   
PHED 170 Beginning Skiing/Snowboarding
Marchand
1 PACT
This course is for beginning skiers/snowboarders. Study of equipment, conditioning exercises, and safety training for sport. All beginning skills are taught which will contribute to recreational skiing and snowboarding. Course is held at Windham Mountain; students must provide their own transportation. FEE - payable to Windham Mountain. Amount depend on package selected.
   
   
PHED 172 Cross Country Skiing/Snowshoeing
Petta, Skinner
1 PACT
An introduction to the equipment and techniques of cross country skiing and snowshoeing.  This course will require outdoor participation, using campus fields, College Camp and local parks and state forests.
   
   
PHED 174 General Horsemanship
2 PACT
Elementary riding instruction and development of the understanding of the horse.  Theoretical and practical work on the care of the horse and equipment.  Course is held in an indoor heated arena at Hunter's Rein Stables, Otego; transportation and all equipment is provided. Students must wear long pants and boots or shoes with heels.
   
   
PHED 175 Camp Cooking & Nutrition
Petta, Skinner
1  
Students will learn how to prepare enjoyable, nutritious meals using single burner stoves, campfires, and other methods of outdoor cooking.
   
   
PHED 176 Wilderness Navigation
Schuler-Ghiorse
3  
Orienteering involves the use of map, compass and route-finding techniques for the purpose of becoming skillful, knowledgeable and confident in finding one's way. No previous experience/knowledge required. Extended field trips will be taken in order to practice skills.
   
   
PHED 177 Basic Weight Training
Grimm, Hillman, Medici
2 PACT
A progressive resistance exercise program that fosters development of muscular endurance and strength. Instruction in various techniques used in designing a personal program.
   
   
PHED 178 Powerlifting Techniques
Ritter
2 PACT
Designed for students to learn the techniques of powerlifting and to perform powerlifts skillfully. Intended for advanced weight trainers and those who are interested in competitive lifting. Prerequisite: PHED 177.
   
   
PHED 181 Team Sports
Byrne, Pollock
1 PACT
An activity course teaching the rules, individual skills and team techniques in a variety of contemporary sports. (Selection of activities may vary, but may include indoor, outdoor and water sports, depending on season and facilities.)
   
   
PHED 186 Beginning Mountain Biking
S. Johnson, Sosa
1 PACT
Designed to teach the basic skills that are essential to be able to safely and successfully enjoy the sport of mountain biking.  Students will become aware of the proper fit of helmets and bikes, gear selection, RPM and frame configurations, single track techniques of climbing and downhill riding, and an appreciation of cardiovascular fitness and health through mountain biking. Equipment will be provided, if needed.
   
   
PHED 190 Introduction to Winter Recreation Activities
Petta
2  
This course is designed to serve as an introduction to various forms of outdoor recreational activities available to the student during the winter months.  Course may have additional expenses for trips.
   
   
PHED 192 Rock Climbing
Marchand
2 PACT
This is an introductory rock climbing course that will address rock climbing techniques as well as the skill necessary to manage all safety systems involved with a top rope rock climbing program.  Course may have additional expenses for trips.
   
   
PHED 200 Physical Education for the Elementary School
3  
A study of the theory and methodology of elementary school physical education, including participation of elementary activities and teaching of elementary physical education and activities. May include teaching actual elementary physical education classes.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 202 Current Health Problems and Issues
Hillman, Pearsall, Popovici
3 LA
An investigation of important health problems and issues in modern American society.
   
   
PHED 203 Current Adolescent Health Issues
Ashe
3 LA
This course will explore a range of mental and physiological health issues that are of special concern to adolescents today.  It will also identify risk and protective factors and treatment options.  Consideration is given to racial/ethnic, socioeconomic and sexual diversity.  Journaling and informed discussion are essential components of this course.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 204 Stress Management
Ashe
3 LA
This course will study the multiple components of stress, including the physical, psychological, sociological, and spiritual aspects. It will identify the clear connection between stress and the onset of disease and introduce several coping strategies and innovative relaxation techniques. Prequisite: SoS.
   
   
PHED 205 The Media and College Sports
Popovici
3  
A study of the media and its direct relationship with college athletics.  Will study the similarities and differences between print and broadcasting, newspaper and magazines, and advertising and public relations.  Will design promotional campaign in Oneonta athletics.  Prerequisite:  COMP 100.
   
   
PHED 207 Theory and Techniques of Coaching (Baseball, Basketball, Soccer, Softball, Swimming, Tennis, Track & Field, Volleyball, Wrestling)
Byrne, Cashman, Grimm, Lee, McGrail, Medici, Mitchel, Posillico, Ritter, Schuler-Ghiorse
1 or 3  
Required course for NYS Coaching Certification. Course includes objectives, rules, regulations and policies as well as performance skills, technical information, and organization and management practices. Training and conditioning for specific sports, fitting of equipment, specific safety precautions and officiating methods will also be included. This course is sport specific and must be completed for each sport for which you wish to receive Coaching Certification. Students wishing to gain certification in a second sport may repeat this course for 1 s.h. credit and only need to complete the portions relating to that specific sport.  Prerequisite:  SoS or permission of instructor.
 
PHED 208 Soccer Refereeing
Davis
1  
Course will provide an overview of the history of soccer officiating; the rules and regulations of the game; the authority and responsibility of referees; the referee's code of ethics; referee's signals.  Upon successful completion, students will receive USSF Grade 8 certification allowing them to be paid referees for youth and lower level senior amateur soccer matches.  Fee - approximately $85, payable to the Soccer Referee State Association, to cover the certification costs.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 210 Emergency Care and Prevention
Spence
3  
Discussion and practice of techniques necessary for the evaluation and care of common injuries and sudden illness. Designed to certify students for the American Red Cross "Responding to Emergencies". Special emphasis is placed on avoidance and care of injuries associated with recreational sports and activities.  FEE - approximately $9 for Red Cross certification.
   
   
PHED 212 Therapeutic Physical Activities of the World
Ashe
3  
A study of some of the therapeutic physical activities of various cultures which contribute to physical, emotional and spiritual health.  The course will involve both experiential and theoretical exposure to the activities.  Cross cultural comparisons between the activities will be drawn.  Examples of therapeutic physical activities are:  Tai Chi Chu'an, Yoga, Feldenkrais, and Rolfing.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 215 Water Safety Swimming Instructor
Spence
3  
The course trains instructor candidates to teach a number of water safety and swimming courses. Individuals meeting ARC standards are qualified to teach ARC progressive swim course, infant, and preschool aquatics program, Longfellows educational programs as well as basic water safety and emergency water safety courses.  FEE - approximately $9 for Red Cross certification.  Prerequisite: 17 years of age, updated emergency water safety or lifeguard training certification, and demonstrated swimmer level skills.
   
   
PHED 216 American Red Cross Lifeguarding
L. Johnson
4  
Individuals will learn that their primary concern is for the safety of others. The course includes lifesaving skills required by individuals to develop effective lifeguard systems at swimming pools and non surf, open water beaches. Learning how to recognize potentially dangerous situations, establish and carry out emergency plans, as well as administrative duties are some topics covered.  Additional expense for certification.  FEE - approximately $8 for Red Cross certification. Prerequisite: Swim 500 yards continuously using crawl, backstroke, sidestroke, and breaststroke. Surface dive to 9' and recover a 10 lb. brick, surface dive to 5' and swim 15 yards under water, tread water 1 minute.
   
   
PHED 218 Open Water Diver Certification
Lord
1 PACT
Students will apply skills and knowledge learned in confined water to open water diving. Successful completion will result in a PADI (Professional Association of Dive Instructors) Open Water Diver Certification. The course includes a review of confined water skills and an introduction to boat diving. Students will also learn to identify local marine life. Added emphasis is given to self rescue and safe diving techniques in open water. Course may be taught locally or in the Caribbean. FEE - amount will depend on location of course. Prerequisite: PHED 118.
   
   
PHED 223 Trail Design & Construction
Arno
3  
A comprehensive course teaching the fine art of singletrack trail design, construction and maintenance.  Instruction will included both classroom lectures and practical field activities.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 225 Winter Camping
Petta, Skinner
2  
This course focuses on the specialized skills necessary for winter camping.  Previous camping experience is required.  Course will have additional expenses for trips.  Prerequisite:  PHED 124 or PHED 125 or permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 226 Canoe Camping
Marchand, Skinner
3 PACT
An adventure-expedition activity involving canoeing and camping skills.  Emphasis is placed on low impact camping techniques and basic canoeing fundamentals utilized during a seven day wilderness trip.  Additional expenses for trip.  Students should have basic swimming skills.  Competency in canoeing fundamentals is recommended but not required.  Prerequisite:  PHED 124 or PHED 125 or permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 227 Long Distance Backpacking
3 PACT
This course is designed togive the student practical experience in long term, lightweight backpacking. Course will include classroom instruction followed by an extended (5-7 or more nights) back country excursion. Prerequisite: SoS; PHED 125.
   
   
PHED 229 Yoga Exercises for Fitness & Health
Mitchell, Woods
3  
This course will instruct students in the practice of Yoga as a user-friendly fitness oriented program and will provide them with the basic skills needed to conduct a Yoga fitness session for others.  Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 247 Sport Psychology
Popovici
3 LA

The psychology of sport is the study of the interaction between psychological constructs and processes and optimal performance in athletes and athletic competition. Because this multifaceted field continues to evolve, it assumes many of its theories and concepts from general, social, personality, and developmental psychology as well as exercise physiology, sport sociology, and motor learning. This course is ideal for students who wish to (a) pursue graduate studies in sport psychology, (b) work in the Sports Management field, and/or (c) earn a New York State Coaching Certification. Prerequisites: Sos; PSYC 100.

Course is cross-listed as PSYC 247.

   
   
PHED 248 Exercise Psychology
Popovici
3 LA
The psychology of exercise and physical activity is the study of the interaction between psychological variables and performance in sport, exercise, and physical activity. Because this multifaceted field continues to evolve, it assumes many of its theories and concepts from general, social, personality, and developmental psychology as well as exercise physiology, sport sociology, and motor learning. This course is ideal for students who wish to (a) work with individuals in the health and wellness industry, (b) pursue a career in personal training, and/or (c) earn a New York State Coaching Certificate. Prerequisite: SoS; PSYC 100.
   
   
PHED 249 Advanced Golf
1 PACT
Advanced instruction in the use of woods and irons, specialty shots, swing technique, golf terms, course layout, playing strategy, and rules and etiquette. The course will combine individual instruction and practical application on a golf course. Green fees vary according to courses played.  Prerequisite: PHED 148 or permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 254 Intermediate Karate 3  
Continued study in traditional Japanese Karate upon successful completion of PHED 153 Beginning Karate. Designed to increase the students' proficiency in the performance of the blocks, strikes, kicks, and stances of Hayashi-Ha Shito-Ryu style of Karate. Further development in the learning of and execution of the formal Katas. Additional study into the history and philosophy of Karate.  Prerequisite: PHED 153.
   
   
PHED 255 Kinesiology
Popovici
3 LA
Kinesiology is the study of the structure and function of biological systems by means of the methods of mechanics, and in particular to this course, within the realm of physical activity. The goal of the field is to better understand factors related to the improvement of human performance and technique by examining basic laws of physics applied to the human skeletal and muscular systems during movement. Prerequisite: SoS; BIOL 202 or 205.
   
   
PHED 260 Epee Fencing
McKane
2 PACT
Theory and practice of epee fencing.  Course places emphasis on competitive fencing with the goal of attending regional competitions.  Prerequisite:  PHED 160 or permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 261 Saber Fencing
Leung
2 PACT
This course provides training in fencing with the saber, a light-weight weapon which is equivalent to the classic cavalry saber and the naval cutlass. The course will cover the history, theories, and techniques of fencing with a saber. Prerequisite: PHED 160 or permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 273 Advanced Skiing/Snowboarding
Marchand
1 PACT
The course deals with the following skills and techniques: parallel skiing, edge set, shortswing skills. The student will gain experience in handling steep terrain, ice conditions, and deep snow. Course is held at Windham Mountain, students must provide their own transportation. FEE - payable to Windham Mountain. Amount will depend on package selected.  Prerequisite: PHED 170.
   
   
PHED 274 Leave No Trace Trainer
Marchand
1  
This course is a vital component of the nationwide Leave No Trace program. Students receive introductory training in Leave No Trace skills and ethics, including the seven Leave No Trace principles, and techniques for teaching others about low impact skills. This course is designed for anyone wishing to work as an educator, guide, agency employee and other outdoor professions. It requires one overnight wilderness field trip. Camping experience is recommended but not mandatory. Students who successfully complete this course will be awarded a Trainer Certificate by the Leave No Trace Center.
         
PHED 275 Facilitating Challenge Experiences
Marchand
3  
This course will focus on group facilitation techniques and the understanding of group dynamics, experiential lesson design and judgment-based decisions. Philosophy of leadership styles and history of experiential education will be discussed in relation to outdoor education.  Students are expected to examine their own leadership and participation style through a variety of challenge experiences.  This course is mainly taught at College Camp, both indoor and outdoor (i.e., challenge course, overnight trips, etc.). Prerequisite:  SoS.
   
   
PHED 280 Women in Sports
McGrail
3 LA

This course is a survey of American women's experience from the 1860's to the present. History, philosophy, and gender theory will be discussed along with current issues such as Title IX, women as sports professionals, the media and its influence, and governance of competitive sports. Prerequisite: SoS.

Course is cross-listed as WMST 280.

   
   
PHED 286 Advanced Mountain Biking
Sosa
1 PACT
This course will give students the opportunity to learn about and develop advanced mountain biking skills, including group leadership skills, riding technically challenging trails, night riding and extended rides. The class will ride local trails and travel to other trail systems using either single day trips or an extended multiple day trip. Students will share in the costs of food and lodging and are expected to have and use their own bike. Prequisite: PHED 186.
   
   
PHED 287 Intermediate Tennis
1 PACT
A review of the basic skills of tennis, the forehand, backhand, and serve. The more advanced strokes, net volley, overhead, lob, and passing shots, will be emphasized by instruction, drills, and competition. Strategy for singles and doubles play.  Prerequisite: PHED 168.
   
   
PHED 295 Teaching Assistantship in Physical Education
1-3  
Designed to provide college level experience in any of the following: coaching, athletic administration, intramural/recreation administration, athletic training, and teaching physical education classes. The course is for students experienced in one of the above areas. Responsibilities, amount of credit, and grading criteria will be agreed to prior to the beginning of the course. The teaching assistant will work closely with the instructor. A student may earn 1 to 3 s.h. of credit during a single assistantship depending upon specific responsibilities and demands. Students must be recommended by a department faculty member and have completed the appropriate course work required for the assistantship. 
   
   
PHED 299 Independent Study
1-3  
Directed work in specialized topics in physical education under regular staff supervision.
Prerequisite: SoS.
   
   
PHED 303 Sport and American Society
Culpepper
3 LA
A study of the significance and meaning of sport in contemporary American life. Topics will include an examination of sport as an institution in relation to other institutions such as politics, economics, and the media. Other areas of study include sport as a socialization process, women in sport, youth sport, the roles of the spectator, coach, and the athlete, and behavioral factors such as aggression, motivation, and anxiety.  Prerequisite: JrS.
   
   
PHED 306 Philosophy, Principles and Organization of Athletics in Education
Culpepper, Hillman
3  
A review of basic philosophy, principles and organization of athletics as an integral part of the total educational experience. Understanding of local, state, and national regulations and recommendations related to athletics, legal considerations, personal standards for and responsibilities of the coach.  Prerequisite: JrS.
   
   
PHED 318 Advanced SCUBA Science
Lord
3  
This course provides previously certified divers with advanced underwater navigation, night diving, deep diving, search & recovery diving, and either drift diver or altitude diving skills. Students will study the physical characteristics of the world's oceans, diving chemistry and physics, diving physiology, decompression theory and equipment options, performance charactieristics, and specializations. Successful completion results in a PADI Advanced Open Water Diver Certification and academic preparation for PADI Divemaster exams. FEE. Prerequisite: PHED 218 or instructor permission.
   
   
PHED 321 Health Sciences Applied to Coaching
Spence
4 LA
Selected principles and concepts in physiology of exercise, kinesiology, psychology related to coaching. Also emphasis placed on the mechanics, recognition, prevention, and proper care of athletic injuries. Course is designed to meet coaching registration requirements for non-physical education majors. Prerequisite: JrS.
   
   
PHED 330 Fitness-Lifestyle Components
Popovici
3 LA
A study of the components of fitness incorporating the principles and theories of anatomy, physiology of exercise, and human responses to movement. Students will be required to develop their own lifestyle fitness program integrating movement, nutrition, and behavior modification. The topics to be discussed are exercise, stress management, caloric expenditure, aging, life extension, relaxation, and aerobic effects on the human body. Prerequisite: JrS.
   
   
PHED 335 Principles of Personal Training
Place
4  
This course will provide students with the necessary knowledge and skills to become a Personal Trainer, as well as help prepare them for the national certification exam.  Prerequisite:  JrS.
   
   
PHED 336 Personal Training II
Place
3  
This course provides an understanding of the knowledge necessary to develop safe and effective exercise programs for clients with a variety of health challenges.  Prerequisite:  PHED 335.
   
   
PHED 340 Outdoor Leadership Practicum
Marchand
4  
This leadership-based course will focus on developing knowledge of the theories, judgment, risk management and planning skills necessary to lead outdoor education programming. The curriculum focuses on developing experiential educational skills to be an efficient, safe and ethical leader in outdoor education. Students will be immersed throughout the semester in the development and partaking of two wildenress expeditions, including one winter environment and one summer environment expedition. Students will expand snow, water, rock and/or land skills in relation to the areas in which they will be traveling. Students may incur expenses for travel, food, and equipment.  Prerequisties:  SoS, PHED 125, and permission of instructor.
   
   
PHED 397 Physical Education Internship
1-15 LA
Designed to allow students to obtain credits for a meaningful experience in physical education, health and wellness, sports management, coaching, athletic administration, intramural/recreation administration, and/or athletic training. Students who are placed in field agencies will be placed on the basis of their interests and approval of sponsoring faculty and field agency personnel. On-campus internships are also available. Prerequisite: JrS.
   
   
PHED 399 Independent Study   1-3  
Directed work in specialized topics in physical education under regular staff supervision.